search results

Ischler hydraulic lime

Details zur Bergsäge Details zur Bergsäge beim Maria Theresia Stollen Mit der Bergsäge beim Maria Theresia Stollen haben wir in Perneck einen noch weitgehend unbekannten, montanhistorischen Schatz ersten Ranges. Warum ist die Pernecker Bergsäge so bedeutend: Sie ist das letzte vollständig erhaltene technische Relikt des Pernecker Salzbergs. Sie wurde 1842 als erste Säge der k:k: Monarchie mit einem Riemenantrieb ausgestattet. Der damalige Bergbaubetriebsleiter Franz von Schwind schaffte mit diesem Umbau die Leistung der Säge mehr als zu verdoppeln Dieses Riemengetriebe ist auf wundersame Weise bis heute vollständig erhalten geblieben. Bei der Übersiedlung der Säge vom Steinberg zum heutigen Standort 1867 sowie bei der Elektrifizierung 1950 wurde es zum Glück nicht ausgebaut. Die historische Entwicklung der Bergsäge ist durch Akten im Salinenarchiv Leharstöckl fast lückenlos dokumentiert. Unsere Bergsäge ist die letzte aus dieser Zeit stammende, vollständig erhaltene Säge im inneren Salzkammergut. Und die Bergsäge liegt in unmittelbarer Nähe zur zentralen Viasalis-Schaustelle beim Maria Theresia-Stollen, die heuer durch einen Huntslauf erweitert wird. Geschichte, Pläne, Technik der Pernecker Bergsäge All diese Gründe haben dazu geführt, dass seit dem Jahr 2020 von der „Interessensgemeinschaft Mitterbergstollen“ (IGM) und deren Helfern intensiv an der Erhaltung der Bergsäge gearbeitet wird: Die Säge wurde entrümpelt, gesäubert und Gebäudeöffnungen verschlossen. Der Vorplatz wurde gerodet, umfangreiche Holzschlägerungen durchgeführt, die Stützmauern freigelegt und die Treppe vom Theresia-Stollen herauf saniert. Mehrere komplizierte Baumfällungen waren zum Schutz des Sägendaches nötig. Seit Jahren wird das schadhafte Dach regelmäßig mit Planen eingedeckt, die leider immer wieder von Sturmböen zerstört werden. Für diese umfangreichen und andauernden Arbeiten wurden von der IGM und deren Helfer bisher über 400 ehrenamtliche Stunden aufgewendet. Aber nur so konnte die bereits Ende der 1980er Jahre stillgelegte Bergsäge ohne größere Schäden bis zum heutigen Tag erhalten werden. Parallel zu diesen Arbeiten wurden laufend Gespräche mit zahlreichen Institutionen geführt, um die finanziellen Mittel für die dringend nötige Sanierung aufzutreiben. Jahrelang leider vergeblich, bis uns im Sommer 2024 die Geschäftsführung der Salinen Immobilen mit der Idee konfrontierte, uns die Säge zu schenken. Vereinsgründung: Da die IGM als Interessensgemeinschaft keine Rechtspersönlichkeit darstellt war schnell klar, dass ein Trägerverein gegründet werden muss. Eine der wesentlichen Stärken der IGM war und ist, dass alle Mitglieder und Helfer gleichgestellt sind. Es gibt keinen Vorstand, keinen Kassaprüfer und keine Wahlen. Alles funktioniert auf gegenseitiges Vertrauen und gegenseitiger Wertschätzung. Das dies sehr gut funktioniert, zeigen unsere vielen erfolgreich umgesetzten Projekte. Deshalb war und ist innerhalb der IGM eine gesunde Portion Skepsis gegenüber einer Vereinsgründung vorhanden. Aber was wäre die Alternative gewesen? Herr Hentschel von den Salinen Immobilien sprach im Sommer 2024 klare Worte: „Falls Ihr keinen Verein gründet, um die Säge zu übernehmen, wird sie zeitnah abgetragen und dann ist sie für Euch Geschichte.“ Nach intensiven Vorgesprächen wurde im August 2024 der Beschluss gefasst, einen Erhaltungsverein bei der Vereinsbehörde anzumelden, um gegenüber den Salinen Immobilien handlungsfähig zu bleiben. Die Übergabeverhandlungen konnten nun Ende August 2024 starteten. Diese zogen sich doch etwas in die Länge, da wesentliche Punkte wie Geh- und Fahrrechte, Erhaltung der Zufahrtsstraße sowie finanzielle Fragen zu klären waren. Am 21. November 2024 konnten Horst Feichtinger und Hans Kranabitl als Vereinsgründer nach positiven Abschluss der Verhandlungen den Schenkungsvertrag notariell unterzeichnen. Im Zuge der behördlichen Vertragsprüfung durch das Bauamt der Stadtgemeinde Bad Ischl stellte sich aber heraus, dass laut OÖ. Baurecht zu Gebäudeparzellen auch ein 3 m breiter, das Bauobjekt umgebender Grünstreifen, nötig ist. Nach Zustimmung des Salinen-Vorstandes wurde der Schenkungsvertrag um diesen 3 m breiten Grünstreifen erweitert. Der nun auch dem Erhaltungsverein gehörende Grünstreifen ermöglicht ein problemloseres Arbeiten am Gebäude. Eventuelle Nachbarschaftskonflikte wegen der das Gebäude teilweise umgebenden Wiese sind nun vom Tisch. Die nötigen Vermessungen wurden bereits durchgeführt und der Vertrag sollte laut Auskunft der Salinen Immobilien, bis spätestens April 2025 unterschriftsreif sein. Schenkungsvertrag: Was beinhaltet nun der Schenkungsvertrag: Der Erhaltungsverein bekommt die Bergsäge samt 3 m Grünstreifen als Schenkung übertragen. Mit dieser Schenkung verbunden ist die Verpflichtung zur Erhaltung des Gebäudes der Bergsäge. Falls die Bergsäge durch Brand oder Naturgewalt unwiederbringlich zerstört würde, fallen die im Zuge der Schenkung übertragenen Grundstücke wieder an Salinen Immobilien zurück. Für die Schenkung besteht ein Veräußerungsverbot. Der Erhaltungsverein bekommt das Gehrecht von der Via Salis Schaustelle beim Maria Theresia Stollen über die Knappenstiege bis zur Bergsäge. Außerdem bekommt der Verein für Erhaltungs- und Versorgungsfahrten das Fahrrecht am Zufahrtsweg von der Radgraben-Straße. Dieser Zufahrtsweg ist leider in einem sehr schlechten, sanierungsbedürftigen Zustand. Auf diese Situation weisen im Vertrag einige für uns sehr wichtige Punkte hin. Schließlich bekommt der Erhaltungsverein von den Salinen Immobilien noch eine finanzielle Starthilfe von 11.000.- €, die für die dringend nötige Dachsanierung verwendet wird. Geplante Sanierungsarbeiten: Da das Gebäude der Bergsäge dringend sanierungsbedürftig ist, sind nachfolgende Baumaßnahmen zeitnah geplant. Dachsanierung: Bereits im Dezember 2024 erfolgte die Auftragsvergabe für die Neueindeckung des gesamten Sägegebäudes an die Fa. Lukic Dach GmbH, Bad Ischl. Die Sanierungsarbeiten sollen nach Unterzeichnung des revidierten Schenkungsvertrages im Mai 2025 starten. Erneuerung der nord- und westseitigen Außenfassade: Wegen der schwierigen bachseitigen Zugänglichkeit soll das für die Dachsanierung aufgebaute Gerüst auch für die Erneuerung der Außenfassade weiter benützt werden. Die Fassadensanierung samt Austausch der schadhaften Teile des Bodenkranzes soll im Sommer 2025 erfolgen. Schaffung eines Lager- und Technikraumes unterhalb der Saumsäge: Unter der Saumsäge soll auf einem stabilen Betonfundament in Riegelbauweise ein versperrbarer Lager- bzw. Technikraum errichtet werden. Einbau von Schiebetüren: Anstatt der derzeitigen Klapptore beim Holzplatz sollen stabile, versperrbare Holz-Schiebetore eingebaut werden. Errichtung eines Schauraumes im Zubau der Säumsäge: Im Bereich der Saumsäge ist mittelfristig die Errichtung eines abgeschlossenen Schauraumes geplant. Dort sollen Exponate aus dem Bereich der Bergsäge sowie des Pernecker Salzbergbaues ausgestellt werden. Finanzielle Situation: Der Erhaltungsverein Bergsäge Maria Theresia Stollen ist ein gemeinnütziger Verein, dessen Aktivitäten aus Mitgliedsbeiträgen, Spenden und Förderungen finanziert werden müssen. Von den oben angeführten Sanierungsarbeiten kann derzeit lediglich die Dachsanierung sowie ein Teil der Außenfassade finanziert werden. Damit ist die Bausubstanz der Bergsäge mittelfristig gesichert. Die Umsetzung der weiteren, angedachten Baumaßnahmen hängt ganz wesentlich von möglichen Spenden und Förderungen, sowie von der Bereitschaft der Vereinsmitglieder sich bei Arbeitseinsätzen zu beteiligen, ab.

16 The Old Steinberg – Tunnel Stud Name: "Alter Steinberg - Stollen" because of the route in dense limestone Struck: 1567 Length: 902 m (658 m in Kalk, 244 m in Haselgebirge) Altitude: 852 m In 1567, under Emperor Ferdinand I. the "Alte Steinberg - Stollen" and the "Oberberg - Stollen", later renamed "Lipplesgraben - Stollen". The new tunnel made it possible to use the salt mountains discovered in the Mitterberg tunnel and to convert the two pumping works of the Mitterberg tunnel into discharge weirs. Encouraged by a test dig created from the Mitterberg tunnel, the Ischl miners started the slightly lower-lying Old Steinberg tunnel. The main shaft had to be driven 552 Stabel (658.0m) in lime, behind it one encountered rich Haselgebirge, which was at least 205 Stabel (244.4m) long. In 1575, experts from the three Aussee, Hallstatt and Ischl saltworks inspected and advised on the Ischler Salzberg. In the old Steinberg tunnel there was a level pit to the left of the main shaft to open up the mountains and next to it a pumping station designed to the south. Since the test furnaces extended under the Ebenschurf were in the well-salted mountains, the inspectors suggested that the field site of the Ebenschurf in the Tauben should be further extended. A dam in good condition was erected because of the freshwater that had been brought in. Since the field site of the Old Steinberg tunnel was in the deaf mountains, the inspectors decided to dig down a sinkhole to explore the salt mountains and then to examine the mountains with an oven. Due to the inexperience of the miners, who considered the limestone in the back of the head to be a deposit, after which salt must come again after breaking through, strong self-watering was started in the Old Steinberg tunnel, the coping of which caused great difficulties. In 1580, when there was still water-bearing, jagged limestone in the Steinberg, one was close to stopping any further tunnel excavation. A pit plan drawn up in 1654 shows that the old Steinberg tunnel - main shaft was first 156 Stabel (186.0m) in the bare rock and timbering, then a 40 Stabel (47.7m) long section was built in dense limestone, where this tunnel came from also got his name and then again 113 Stabel (134.7m) in the Tauben Mountains. After a total length of 309 Stabel (368.3m), the old Steinberg tunnel - main shaft finally reached the salt mountains. In the Hasel Mountains, the straight main shaft was continued and two bends were created, namely the bowl bend on the right and the Christoph Eysel bend on the left. The bowl turn was 135 sticks (160.9m) long and its field location was written in stone. On this hairpin bend there were two abandoned pumping stations, namely the hook and shooting station. The Christoph Eysel - Kehr was 80 Stabel (95.4m) long and there were two new pumping works, namely the Mathias Eysel - and the Hörlin - building, which held 4 Stuben Sulzen (452.8m³) at the first watering. The field location of this turn was in the gypsum stone. On the straight continuation of the main shaft, which stood up to the Zwerchschurf (diagonal Schurf) 205 Stabel (244.4m) in the salted mountains, there were 6 burrows. The names of these waterworks were Ederinger, Ebinger, Hinterdorfer, Neuhauser, Schroffensteiner and old Weidinger - Bau. The burrows were partly intersected and already mostly used. The old Weidinger building was provided with an additional dam so that the fall from the salt mountains at the rear of the main shaft could also be watered down. In addition to the two bends mentioned, there were also the Eder and Weidinger bends, extended to the left of the main shaft. On the 67 bar (79.9 m) long Eder bend, whose field location was written in stone, was the Eder building, which was still in use and was 14 bar (16.7 m) deep and held 3 rooms (339.6 m³) of brine . The Weidinger - Kehr stood 34 Stabel (40.5m) in the well-salted mountains and on the same was the new Weidinger - building, which had 8 Stabel (9.5m) construction depth and 12 Suole rooms (1358.4m³) summarized. At the rear of the main shaft, a transverse dig (transverse dig) with 40 poles (47.7m) on the right and 28 poles (33.4m) on the left was lengthened to explore the salt mountains. The field site of the former stood in stone and barren mountains, in the latter there was a wooden weir to prevent an inrush of the approached fresh water. Behind this Zwerchschurf, the main shaft was extended by another 30 sticks (35.8 m) over a fall from the salt mountains. Their field place was in stone and barren mountains. Also on this main shaft were the main trench from the Mitterberg tunnel down and the two, 22 Stabel (26.2 m) and 8 Stabel (9.5 m) long discharge furnaces of the Schellenberger weirs built in the Mitterberg tunnel. Due to lengthy repair work on the Sulzstrehn from Hallstatt, the brine for both salt pans in Ischl and Ebensee had to be produced mostly in the Old Steinberg tunnel. That is why in 1654 the whole 32 Stabel (38.1m) mighty mountain thickness was sooty except for 10 Stabel (11.9m). In 1656, the old Steinberg tunnel stood in the rich salt core and contained 12 water dams that had to be heavily used at times. A burrow had already collapsed. The commission recommended undercutting the Steinberg, but further consultations should take place with the involvement of external experts. Finally, in 1692, a new underpass tunnel, namely the Rabenbrunn tunnel, was struck. With the more than 1,000 m long Rabenbrunn tunnel, only salt mountains could be approached for the construction of a single building due to a faulty direction of advance and a too strong slope. In 1751, in the old Steinberg tunnel to explore the salt mountains, the test pits in the Eysel bend and in other places were not successful either. Therefore, the Old Steinberg - and the Rabenbrunn - tunnels were abandoned soon afterwards. Sources used: Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian salt works from the beginning of the 16th to the middle of the 18th century", Vienna 1932 Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian Salt Works from 1750 to the time after the French Wars", Vienna 1934 Johann Steiner "The traveling companion through Upper Austrian Switzerland", Linz 1820, reprint Gmunden 1981 Michael Kefer "Description of the main maps of the kk Salzberg zu Ischl", 1820, transcription by Thomas Nussbaumer, as of September 13, 2016 Anton Dicklberger "Systematic history of the salt pans of Upper Austria", Volume I, Ischl 1807, transcription by Thomas Nussbaumer, as of 06.2018 B. Pillwein "History, Geography and Statistics of the Archduchy above the Enns and the Duchy of Salzburg", 2nd part Traunkreis, Linz 1828

Hinterrad 02 Der Kaiser franzens - Stollen Angeschlagen: 1794 - gemeinsam mit Kaiser Leopold Stollen Länge: 884 m - 1834 Vortrieb eingestellt. 1540 m zur Salzgrenze Seehöhe: 588 m Weiterlesen 03 Der Kaiser Leopold – Stollen Angeschlagen : 1794 – gemeinsam mit Niederer Kaiser Franzens – Stollen ( 1. Mai ) Länge : 1.800 m Seehöhe : 643 m Weiterlesen 04 Der Kaiserin Maria Theresia - Stollen Angeschlagen : 1775 am 26. September, unter „merkwürdigen Feierlichkeiten“ Länge : 1.590 m Seehöhe : 680 m Weiterlesen 05 Der Kaiser Josef Stollen Ursprünglich „Erzherzog Josef – Stollen“ Regierung Kaiserin Maria Theresia, 1740 – 1780 Angeschlagen : 1751 am 26. Oktober, „Feierlich aufgeschlagen“ Länge : 1.195 m Seehöhe : 722 m Weiterlesen 06 Der Kaiserin Ludovika- Stollen Angeschlagen : 1747 Länge : 1.013 m Seehöhe : 764 m Letzte Befahrung : 5. März 1934 Weiterlesen 07 Der Kaiserin Elisabeth – Stollen Angeschlagen : 1712 Länge : 750 m Seehöhe : 812 m Weiterlesen 08 Der Kaiserin Amalia – Stollen Angeschlagen : 1687 Länge : 572 m Seehöhe : 851 m Weiterlesen 09 Die Bergkirche Erbaut 1751 Weiterlesen 10 Der Frauenholz – Stollen Angeschlagen : 1610 - am 2. Oktober, aber erst am 22. Juni 1632 Salz angetroffen Verlassen : bis 1745 unterhalten, verlassen um 1848 Länge : 706 m Seehöhe : 880 m Weiterlesen 16 Der alte Steinberg Stollen Angeschlagen : 1567 Verlassen : Aufgelassen mit Rabenbrunn – Stollen, bald nach 1751 Länge : 902 m ( 658 m im Kalk, 244 m im Haselgebirge ) Seehöhe : 852 m Weiterlesen 17 Der neue Steinberg Stollen Angeschlagen : 1725 Verlassen : 1775 beendigte Benützung, dem gänzlichen Einsturz überlassen Länge : 280 m Seehöhe : 862 m Weiterlesen 19 Die Steinberg Säge Weiterlesen

067761168967 Horst Feichtinger horst.feichtinger@gmx.at button

Wanderführer zur Wanderung. 64 Seiten Infos The hiking guide to the VIA SALIS Bad Ischl Concentrated information on 64 pages for the tour. There are many more details in the hiking guide about the information on the boards by the tunnels: Historical information about the individual tunnels, geology, faith and church, the inventive spirit of the Salzkammergut people and technology are explained here in depth. Sale: Salt world shop of Salinen Tourismus GmbH in Bad Ischl (Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Straße) Tourismusverband Bad Ischl, Auböckplatz 5 - pump room, A-4820 Bad Ischl Orders can also be placed with us: Tel. No. 067761168967 , e-mail: horst.feichtinger@gmx.at Price: € 5.00 Hier gibt es das Buch: Ischler Heimatverein, donnerstags 9 – 12 Uhr Salzkammerguttouristik Götzstraße Tourismusverband Trinkhalle Buchhandlung Thalia, Pfarrgasse

08 The Empress Amalia – Stollen Stud Name: "Empress Amalia - Stollen" Wife of Emperor Joseph I, married on February 24, 1699 in Vienna Struck: 1687 Length: 572 m Altitude: 851 m The Empress Amalia tunnel was opened in 1687 in order to drive under the next upper Frauenholz tunnel and to be able to use the salt storage facility below. The year the main shaft was expanded cannot be found, but this must not have happened long after the 18th century, because in 1725 several pumping works in these tunnels were already in use. In 1734, a collapse and water ingress occurred in the rear part of the Amalia tunnel - main shaft, which is why a conversion had to be made. The main shaft was then cleared out again and the water that had collapsed was drained back to the surface without causing any damage. The great squeezing pressure of the poor Haselgebirge made it necessary to reinforce the carpentry of the routes. In order to limit the consumption of firewood, Oberamtrat Kner ordered it to be soaked in brine in 1796, as in Hallstatt in Ischl, for which purpose the brine room next to the mouth of the Amalia tunnel was used. This could hold 1000 stamping sticks, which were soaked in the brine for three months. Situation of the weirs in the Empress Amalia tunnel around 1800: Length from the mouth hole to the salt boundary 496 Stabel (591.2m), from there to the field site 404 Stabel 4 hairpin bends with a total of 8 weirs, 4 of which are useless and 4 usable. The hairpin bends originally laid out in these tunnels were mostly broken and abandoned quickly because of the enormous mountain pressure. In order to ensure access to the main shaft, complex conversion sections had to be created. In 1839 the workers Preßel, Schwaiger, Rappan and Baron Sternbach suffered massive injuries in the Amalia tunnel. The mine workings that were still open had to be treated with particular care. On May 11, 1843, Vasold Schurf (Amalia – on Elisabeth – tunnel) to such an extent that the entire mining area was endangered. The massive inrush of water was a result of the collapse of the Erlach weir in the Frauenholz tunnel and the Mohr and Freund weir in the Elisabeth tunnel. As early as May 20, 1844, a commission made up of the most experienced miners of the Kammergut met to save the Ischler Salzberg, which was threatened with collapse. At the suggestion of the commission, the area of the collapse was measured and a wooden model of the Ischler Salzberg was made. The model showed that the waters descended from the Niederen Rosenkogel and could be intercepted by an extension from the Potie - Schurf (Neuberg - on Frauenholz - tunnel). After several unsuccessful attempts to build, the stormwater was finally managed in this way, it was caught and drained off harmlessly. The collapse rooms made accessible by the extension could be secured with numerous wooden support boxes. The extension was occupied in three-thirds shifts and Häuer also came to help from Hallstatt. The incompletely collected waste water continued to leach out the collapsed Haselgebirge, which settled and with it the support boxes, which became detached from the ceiling and no longer served their purpose. In 1845, an attempt was made to counteract the renewed threat of decline by filling in the cavern spaces with debris and quarry stones extracted from the surface. In addition, the search for the origin of the waste water hidden under the sinkhole continued with success. The approximately 60m high Keeler rubble , including the horn sites, was extremely brittle and could only be secured by lining. For the same reason, in 1848 the fifth water extension in Neuberg - the tunnel and parts of the Amalia tunnel - had to be built into the main shaft. Longer iron pipes made of cast iron pipes were laid for the first time on the Ischler Salzberg in the Keeler - rubble and in the Layer - conversion for the quick, safe drainage of the enormous amounts of stormwater. Another measure to reduce the water inflow from above ground was the construction of a widespread system of gutters and water catches in the area of the Reinfalzalm, which required constant maintenance and supervision. As a last measure, the water supply should be relocated to improve the leaching conditions in the weirs. The more rapid leaching of the weirs reduced the risk of factory overlaps. To do this, however, the amount of fresh water fed into the pit had to be increased significantly. In addition to the installation of iron pipes with larger cross-sections, a new water supply route from Bader - Schurf (Frauenholz - on Amalia - tunnel) via the Springer - Kehr, the Scharf - and Liska - conversion (Amalia - tunnel) to Vasold - Schurf (Amalia - on Elizabeth – tunnels) have been planned. This was intended to enable the supply of larger amounts of water to the production workers and to drain the sections that had been soaked by the weeping wooden pipes. According to the decision of the Court Chamber, the procurement of the necessary iron pipes was to be spread over the years 1842, 1843 and 1844. Those connecting structures that had become superfluous after the drainage pipe was relocated in 1842 were left open. These included the Niedere Wasserberg shaft and the water digging from the Niederen water tunnel to the Lipplesgraben tunnel, the rear Lipplesgraben and Johannes tunnel, some stretches in the Matthias and Neuberg tunnel and the Kößler conversion in the Frauenholz tunnel. Situation of the weirs in the Empress Amalia tunnel – weirs around 1850: A total of 9 weirs, all pronounced dead around 1850. Wolfen - and Colonel Kammergraf v. Baron Sternbach - weir (cut), Kappan - weir, Sternbach - weir, Schwaiger - weir, Preßel - weir, Landsteiner - and Eberl - weir (cut), Boiger - weir. An elaborate underground pipe system was maintained until 1933 to supply water to the production workers. Only after the above-ground version of the Törlbach and the supply of this water through the Maria Theresia tunnel could the watering be significantly simplified from 1933. Dynamite explosion on June 4, 1919 - Salzkammergut newspaper June 15, 2019: From Bad Ischl we will be informed under the 6th d. M. on the phone: On June 4, 1919 at around 6:30 am, explosives expert Gschwandtner, who lives in Perneck No. 9, carried out blasting in the Amalia tunnel in Perneck. Since all shots did not have the full effect, Gschwandtner grabbed dynamite. But it was frozen and so he went out of the tunnel to look for a dressing hut in the vicinity, heated the oven there and put a board on the stovetop, whereupon he wanted to warm up approx. 35 dynamite cartridges with a total weight of 2.5 kg. Gschwandtner then sat down in front of the stove and watched the cartridges. The miners Matthias Zeppezauer, resident at Untereck No. 4, and Josef Kogler, resident at Wirling No. 10, were also in the hut to change. Suddenly the 3 workers noticed a blue flame near a dynamite cartridge and heard a hiss. They wanted to flee, but the explosion had already taken place. Gschwandtner and Zeppezauer suffered a shattered eardrum and a concussion, Kogler internal abdominal injuries and also a concussion. The injuries are serious but not fatal. Josef Gschwandtner, who is a blaster and should be familiar with the handling of dynamite cartridges, is facing a misdemeanor accountable under the Explosives Act. (It is unbelievable that the saltworks administration has no facility for heating up frozen cartridges of dynamite, so that the workers are forced to heat them up at the furnace, with the consequences mentioned above brings with it. It's the second time in two months that in the Salzberg of Bad Ischl due to the negligence of the administration, fathers of families have to perish or become unable to work.) Watering path until 1933: John - Stollen: Drainage scour - main shaft - Saherböck scour Matthias - studs: Drainage Schürfl - main shaft - Plenzner Schurf Neuberg - tunnels: Albrecht conversion – Ritschner conversion – Schwind Schurf Frauenholz - Stollen: Kössler conversion – Schmidt Schurf Amalia - Studs: Main shaft – Wimmer Schurf In the Amalia tunnel, the highest still passable tunnel at 841 m above sea level above the Ischl mountain church, which is still used today for ventilation and the drainage of mine water, renovation work was started in 1994 and an access road to the tunnel mouth was built for this purpose. Furthermore, extensive maintenance work was carried out by external companies in 1983 in the Liska and Layer conversions as well as in the Keeler rubble. Sources used: Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian salt works from the beginning of the 16th to the middle of the 18th century", Vienna 1932 Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian Salt Works from 1750 to the time after the French Wars", Vienna 1934 Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian Salt Works from 1818 to the end of the Salt Office in 1850", Vienna 1936 August Aigner "Salt mining in the Austrian Alps", Berg- und Hüttenmännisches yearbook, Vienna 1892 Leopold Schiendorfer "Perneck - A Village Through the Ages", Linz 2006 Johann Steiner "The traveling companion through Upper Austrian Switzerland", Linz 1820, reprint Gmunden 1981 Georg Chancellor "Ischl's chronicle", Ischl 1881, reprint Bad Ischl 1983 Michael Kefer "Description of the main maps of the kk Salzberg zu Ischl", 1820, transcription by Michael Nussbaumer, as of September 13, 2016

Salzkammergut Salzbergbau Gipsbergbau

Salzkammergut Salzbergbau Sozialgeschichte Schulen Social – Schools: For the education of workers' children there were schools in the Kammergutorten, which the communities shared with the Salzamt. The schoolmaster was usually paid by the parents themselves, but the office paid the school fees for poor workers. The first school on Bad Ischler Boden was probably in the "Freien Markt Lauffen", where a schoolmaster Hyronimus Seifelder is said to have worked as early as 1519. It is known that in 1550 there was a schoolmaster in Ischl. The first schoolhouse was built by the municipality in Markt Ischl in 1560 and in Lauffen in 1567. For the boys who had outgrown school, acceptance into the imperial service or into the manufacturing service was the rule; on the Salzbergen in Hallstatt and Ischl, the son usually followed his father in the same branch of service. If the boy had learned a trade, the office paid the fee or apprenticeship fee to the master craftsman. Up to the last quarter of the 18th century, the school system in the Kammergut had not undergone any significant improvement compared to before, only the number of schools had increased. In 1767 there were schools in Laufen, Ischl, Ebensee, Obertraun and St. Agatha in addition to Hallstatt and Goisern. The schoolmasters were poorly paid, but they and their widows were commissionable. Their knowledge was very limited, so apart from Christianity, which was the main subject of the lesson, they could only teach the children little. After all, the majority of the schoolmasters came from the clerkship and their widow was allowed to continue the lessons. The schoolmasters were also always appointed in agreement with the religious commission and the missionary superior. In 1769, in addition to the parish schoolmaster, who was paid by the Salzamt, Ischl also had a market and religious schoolmaster, who taught independently of the former and also taught Christians in the neighboring parishes. On December 6, 1774, the great school reform took place under Maria Theresia. So-called trivial schools should be set up in every parish. How the first trivial schools were designed can be read in Abbot Johann Ignaz Felbiger’s “Core and Method Book”: “The children gather at school before 8 a.m. and go to church in pairs, modestly. After Holy Mass they also go back to school. There they pray, the names are read out. From ¾ 9 to ½ 10 the little students learn to know and spell the letters. From ½ 10 to ½ 11 the catechism is read. ½ 11 is prayed, the students are dismissed except for the arithmetic students, who are instructed and practiced in arithmetic until ½ 12.” The schools in the Kammergutorten were continued from 1774 onwards as trivial schools according to a uniform curriculum drawn up by the government and were only managed by certified teachers. The schoolmasters had to travel to Linz to acquire the teaching method, take a course at the local normal school and, after completing it, take an exam. The trivial school in Ischl only required a single classroom, separate from the schoolmaster's apartment, with a step for the teacher and an easel with 2 black boards. So that the older children would not be completely deprived of housework, half-day classes were introduced, in which the children only had to attend in the mornings. From then on, religious instruction was no longer taken care of by the schoolmaster, but by the catechist twice a week. Well-to-do parents had to pay the school fees of 1 guilder a year themselves, the poorer workers were paid by the Salzamt, and very poor children were also provided with school books. The maintenance costs of the public trivial school fell to the state. The trivial school was followed by the also public secondary or normal school with higher learning goals, to which the trivial students could transfer after the second grade. In 1782 Ischl got a new school building for the old rooms that had become inadequate. In 1816 the number of students had already risen to over 400, so a third classroom and a second assistant became necessary. In 1782 Ischl got a new school building on the left bank of the Traun near the main bridge, but it was immediately overcrowded. To relieve the strain, the first school class was set up in Pfandl in 1791 in the “Zum Pfandl” inn. In 1816 there was a teacher with two teaching assistants and 400 (!) students in Ischl. The filling of vacant teaching positions in the public elementary schools was based on the proposal of the nursing offices by the episcopal consistory, which appointed a school supervisor for each deanery. The schoolmasters at the trivial school were permanently employed. The teachers at the trivial schools were placed on an equal footing with the civil service and the clergy. If the number of pupils became too large for one teacher, the authorities provided him with assistant teachers with a lower salary. Although the catechist did not receive a special salary, he was given a remuneration for giving religious instruction. A considerable amount of extra work arose for the teaching staff from the imperial decree that came into force at the beginning of 1817, according to which repeat lessons on Sundays and public holidays were to be introduced for young people aged 12 to 15 who had outgrown school. Applicants for the saltworks service had to provide proof of having attended a repeat school. A great benefit for the growing female youth was the founding of knitting schools in Gmunden, Ebensee, Ischl, Hallstatt, Aussee and Altaussee, which enjoyed special support from the Court Chamber. She paid the tuition fees, sometimes also honored the teachers and gave the schools the firewood. The knitting schools, run by handicraft teachers, were also regularly attended by girls from the salt pans. The trivial school in Ischl with the three teachers' rooms was already too small in 1819 and the connection of a fourth room had become necessary. However, the number of school children continued to rise. In 1825, a teacher and three assistants taught 420 children in two school classes, each with two departments. The prescribed maximum number of 80 students in one room was therefore considerably exceeded and the procurement of a fifth classroom could no longer be postponed. In 1839 the emperor approved the amount of 11,086 guilders for the renovation, which was also to include the fifth classroom. Until then, the school was housed in the old, completely inadequate rooms, the building was badly preserved, and the storey height was far too low. Since the number of schoolchildren had grown to 460 in 1832, each of the four department classes held over a hundred students, and the teachers reluctantly went into the overcrowded and unhealthy rooms due to the fumes. For the rental of the absolutely necessary fifth classroom in some private house, Dr. Wirer agreed to dispute the interest. dr Wirer had also taken on the young women of the market and in 1832 in Ischl set up and maintained the first handicraft school in the Kammergut entirely at his own expense. As early as the following year, a hundred girls enjoyed free lessons there. dr Wirer also bought the raw materials needed for the spinning school and used the school's products only for the benefit of the children, he clothed the poorest and gave presents to the hard-working. The small village school in Pfandl near Ischl also needed an extension in 1835, and the school-friendly residents of the up-and-coming town had asked for it. The soup facilities in Hallstatt and Ebensee, established in 1845 and open during the winter months, were a beneficial welfare institution for the school children of the salt workers. On May 14, 1869, the "Reichs Volksschulgesetz" was passed. "Every elementary school is a public institution and as such is accessible to young people regardless of their religious affiliation." Among other things, compulsory schooling for eight years was introduced, collections of teaching materials and school libraries were established. The school system then took an enormous upswing. Sources used: Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian salt works from the beginning of the 16th to the middle of the 18th century", Vienna 1932 Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian Salt Works from 1750 to the time after the French Wars", Vienna 1934 Carl Schraml "The Upper Austrian Salt Works from 1818 to the end of the Salt Office in 1850", Vienna 1936 Ischl home club "Bad Ischl home book 2004", Bad Ischl 2004 FX Mannert "Of Ischl and the people of Ischl...", Bad Ischl 2012 FX Mannert "From Ischl and the people of Ischl... 2.0", Bad Ischl 2016

Elektrizitätserzeugung am Ischler Salzberg

Saltworks history of Upper Austria and neighboring Alpine saltworks; Vols. 1 & 2 in a slipcase with drawings and pit maps Anton Dicklberger , Thomas Nussbaumer ISBN: 978-3-99028-791-0 Vol. 1 & Vol. 2 in slipcase new release Saltworks history of Upper Austria Summary volume 1 Anton Dicklberger, Bergmeister Salzbergbau Ischl, received the order from the court chamber in Münz und Bergwesen in 1812 to create a systematic mountain description of the local salt mining with maps. After submitting this elaboration and the large number of documents still available, Dicklberger applied in 1813 to also be allowed to create a history of the salt works in Upper Austria. Upon approval, this two-volume work, divided into eight major parts, covers the period from the year 600 BC to 1000 BC. to the 18th century recorded, completed March 31, 1817. With this work, a basis for further research into the history of the salt pans was created, whereby Anton Dicklberger received a lasting and honorable monument. Summary volume 2 This volume contains copies of 127 documents covering a period of more than 530 years (1123 to 1656). After historiography at the beginning of the 19th century It was usual to record the sources almost exclusively in their entirety, resulting in a work of more than 660 pages. When entering the supplements, attention was paid to the original spelling due to some difficult-to-understand words, but these were adapted to the spelling of 1817. Short biography, author Thomas Nussbaumer: Thomas Nussbaumer, born 1961 in Bad Ischl, accountant, worked for 31 ½ years in finance and accounting at Österreichische Salinen. As supervisor and later administrator of the main library of the salt pans, he was able to acquire a great deal of specialist knowledge about the history of the salt pans. Thomas Nussbaumer, Bad Ischl on July 24, 2018 4820 Bad Ischl, Stifterkai 17 Telephone number. 0660/4890727 e-mail: thomas.nussbaumer@drei.at Sale: Salt world shops of Salinen Tourismus GmbH in Bad Ischl (Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Straße), Hallstatt, Altaussee and Hallein/Dürrnberg Orders can also be placed with the author: Tel. No. 0660/4890727, e-mail: thomas.nussbaumer@drei.at Price: 98.00 euros